Your business’s software developers can assignment with Microsoft’s .NET framework to actualize able Excel macros for your spreadsheets. The .NET framework contains a all-inclusive library of classes that accomplish a array of advantageous tasks. The CryptoClass class, for example, can advice you encrypt and break business abstracts application aloof a few curve of code. You can alike actualize your own specialized .NET chic libraries and advertence them from aural Excel’s VBA cipher editor. You or your business’s developers can actualize added advantageous .NET chic libraries application this technique. After creating Excel macros, you can use them as you would any added macro.
Actualize .NET Chic Library
Launch Microsoft Visual Studio. Bang “New” and again “Project.” Bang “Visual Basic” and again bang “Class Library.” Copy the binder name that appears in the Location argument box. This binder will abundance the chic library files.
Type “ClassLibrary1” in the “Name” argument box and bang “OK.” Visual Studio creates a new chic library called ClassLibrary1. A new chic book called Class1.vb appears in the Solution Navigator window.
Double-cllck the Class1.vb book to appearance the chic in the cipher window. Because the chic is empty, it alone contains the afterward code:
Public Chic Class1
End Class
Paste the afterward cipher afore the End Chic statement:
Public Action Multiply(ByVal inVal As Integer) As Integer Dim computedValue As Integer computedValue = inVal * 2 Return computedValue End Function
This cipher creates a simple action called Multiply. This action accepts an admission capricious called inVal, multiplies it by two and allotment the aftereffect to any diplomacy that calls the function.
Compile .NET Chic Library
Move to the Solution Navigator and right-click the project’s name, which in this case is ClassLibrary1. Bang the “Properties” advantage that appears in a drop-down card to affectation the project’s Properties window.
Click “Compile” and bang the “Register for COM Interop” analysis box to abode a analysis mark there. Doing this allows you to accomplish the chic library arresting as a COM component.
Click “Build” and again bang “Build Solution.” Visual Studio compiles the activity and creates two files that arise in the projects BIN folder: a DLL book and a .TLB file.
Add Chic Library to Excel
Launch Excel and attending for a Developer tab on Excel’s ribbon. If you see that tab, advance to the abutting step. Otherwise, right-click the ribbon, baddest “Customize the Ribbon” and bang the “Developer” analysis box that appears in the Customize the Award pop-up window. Bang “OK” and Excel adds the Developer tab to the ribbon. The Developer tab allows you to assignment with macros and VBA.
Click the “Developer” tab and again bang “Visual Basic” to accessible the VBA window. Bang “Insert” and bang “Module” to add a new bore to the project.
Click “Tools” and baddest “References.” VBA opens the References window. Bang “Browse” to appearance a book alternative window that contains a account of your adamantine drive’s folders.
Browse through the window and locate the binder that contains the .NET chic library you created. Double-click that binder to acknowledge the BIN folder. Double-click the BIN binder to accessible it.
Double-click the ClassLibrary1.tlb book that resides in the BIN binder and bang “OK.” VBA closes the References window.
Paste the cipher apparent beneath into the abandoned bore you created:
Sub DoubleNumber() Dim classLib As New ClassLibrary1.Class1 Dim newValue As Integer newValue = classLib.Multiply(3) MsgBox newValue End Sub
This cipher calls the Multiply action you created in .NET and passes it the cardinal 3. The Multiply action runs, multiplies it by 2 and allotment the result. This cipher food that amount in the newValue variable. The aftermost band of cipher displays the aftereffect in a pop-up bulletin window.
Minimize the VBA window and move aback to Excel’s capital window. Bang the “Macros” button amid in the Cipher area of the Developer tab. Excel displays the Macro pop-up window. DoubleNumber, the name of the VBA action you created, appears in the account of macros.
Click DoubleNumber to baddest it and again bang “Run.” Your macro runs, passes the cardinal 2 to the chic library action and displays 6, which is the aftereffect of the calculation.
References
Resources
Tips
Writer Bio
After majoring in physics, Kevin Lee began autograph professionally in 1989 when, as a software developer, he additionally created abstruse accessories for the Johnson Space Center. Today this burghal Texas cowboy continues to crank out high-quality software as able-bodied as non-technical accessories accoutrement a aggregation of assorted capacity alignment from gaming to accepted affairs.
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