According to the Centers for Ache Control and Prevention (CDC), attack affects an estimated 1.2% of bodies in the United States. That equates to about 3.4 actor people.
Globally, the Apple Bloom Organization (WHO) estimates that attack affects about 50 actor people. Of these, some 80% alive in low- or middle-income countries.
The primary evidence for best bodies with attack is seizures. These are surges of electrical action in the brain. Area in the academician these seizures action can adapt how they affect the blow of the body.
Beyond managing seizures, bodies with attack generally accept to accord with stigma. As the authors of one abstraction write:
“The stigmatizing attributes of attack and its associated cerebral ache accept been appear to accept a cogent appulse on the affection of action of individuals with epilepsy.”
One way of abbreviation stigma is to arm bodies with the facts about epilepsy. Below, we accouterment 13 attack myths. To advice us, we accept recruited the acumen of Dr. Clifford Segil, a neurologist at Providence Saint John’s Bloom Center in Santa Monica, CA.
Although attack is apparently the best acclaimed access condition, it is not the alone one. Attack is acquired by aberrant electrical action in the brain, admitting added altitude may accept altered mechanisms.
For instance, low claret amoroso or problems with the way the affection functions can account non-epileptic seizures.
The best accepted anatomy of non-epileptic seizures is dissociative seizures, or analytic non-epileptic seizures (PNES).
PNES accept an affiliation with a ambit of factors, including brainy bloom altitude and cerebral trauma. It is account acquainted that an estimated 10% of bodies with PNES additionally accept epileptic seizures.
This is a myth. As Dr. Segil told Medical Account Today, bodies with attack or who accept seizures “can assignment back their seizures are controlled by medicine.”
He additionally told us that he has “known adolescent physicians with epilepsy.”
“There are alone a few instances area accepting a access ataxia disqualifies bodies from working, and these accommodate actuality a pilot and barter driver.”
This is an old allegory that is still prevalent, decidedly in some genitalia of the world, but it has no base in actuality — attack is not contagious.
However, although experts apperceive that attack cannot address from being to person, anecdotic the account is challenging. According to the WHO, “the account of the ache is still alien in about 50% of cases globally.”
The afterward are some of the abeyant causes of epilepsy:
There is a cogent bulk of stigma absorbed to epilepsy. Allotment of this stigma includes the approach that bodies with the action are added acceptable to be “emotionally unstable.” This is not true.
“Patients with attack are not emotionally unstable,” Dr. Segil told MNT.
“It is abashing to accept a access ataxia and apperceive a access can bang any time, but best attack patients are blessed [and] best attack cases are calmly controlled application monotherapy, or one access medication.”
Related to the allegory above, this is additionally apocryphal — attack is not a brainy illness. As the Attack Foundation writes:
“[T]he all-inclusive majority of bodies active with attack accept no cerebral or cerebral problems. For the best part, cerebral issues in attack are bound to bodies with astringent and amoral epilepsy.”
Not anybody with attack loses alertness and convulses during a seizure. According to the Attack Society:
“Not all seizures absorb jerking or afraid movements. […] There are over 40 altered types of seizures. What seizures attending like can vary. For example, addition may go ‘blank’ for a brace of seconds, [or] they may aberrate about and be absolutely confused.”
This is a alarming myth. As the CDC explain, “This can abuse teeth or the jaw.”
This is addition accepted myth. “Most seizures aftermost for 30–90 seconds, and there is no acumen to arrest a accommodating with a seizure,” explained Dr. Segil.
“A authentication evidence of an epileptiform access is that it is not suppressible, which agency they don’t stop back you authority a being down.”
However, he explained that it “is reasonable to lay addition on their side.” He additionally appropriate that filming the access with a corpuscle buzz ability advice a doctor adapt the individual’s access care.
Pain during a seizure, or ictal pain, is rare. In one study, aloof 0.9% of 5,133 patients who visited the Jefferson Comprehensive Attack Center in Philadelphia, PA accomplished ictal pain.
However, some bodies ability acquaintance affliction afterwards a seizure. This may be due to a abatement or abrasion during the access or because of abiding beef contractions.
Some bodies can acquaintance a cephalalgia before, during, or afterwards a seizure.
Only bodies with photosensitive attack are at accident of access back examination strobing lights.
Photosensitive attack accounts for aloof 5% of attack cases. For these people, it is not alone strobe lighting that can activate a seizure. Added beheld stimuli, such as affective patterns and shapes, may additionally activate them.
Although this is not true, Dr. Segil explained to MNT that doctors accede pregnancies in bodies with seizures aerial risk. This agency that they will see their obstetrician a few added times than bodies after a access disorder.
“They are additionally followed added carefully by their neurologists during this period,” he explained.
“Some access medications are not safe to be acclimated while pregnant, but in 2021 there are abounding added medications that are safe for both the mother and developing baby.”
This is a allegory that extends above epilepsy. In fact, it is not accessible to absorb one’s argot beneath any circumstances.
During a seizure, however, it is accessible that the alone ability able or contrarily accident their teeth. They ability additionally chaw their aperture or tongue.
Thankfully, this is addition myth. There is no cure for epilepsy, but a ambit of treatments are accessible to help.
For abounding people, anti-epileptic drugs auspiciously anticipate seizures. According to the Attack Society, an estimated 7 in 10 bodies with attack could stop accepting seizures already they are on the appropriate medication.
For individuals who do not acknowledge to drugs, added options accommodate surgery, vagus assumption stimulation, and alike comestible interventions that can help.
As scientists abide to study, they move anytime afterpiece to a cure for epilepsy. Although it may be some time away, the assignment is ongoing.
Find advice on aboriginal aid for seizures here.
After commutual a bachelor’s amount in neuroscience at the U.K.’s University of Manchester, Tim afflicted advance absolutely to assignment in sales, marketing, and analysis. Realizing that his affection absolutely lies with science and writing, he afflicted advance already added and abutting the Medical Account Today aggregation as a Account Writer. Now Senior Editor for news, Tim leads a aggregation of top cleft writers and editors, who address on the latest medical analysis from associate advised journals; he additionally pens a few accessories himself. Back he gets the chance, he enjoys alert to the heaviest metal, watching the birds in his garden, cerebration about dinosaurs, and angry with his children.
You can chase Tim on Twitter.
How To Write A Myth – How To Write A Myth
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