How To Write A Letter To A Farmer

“That’s unbelievable,” my father-in-law wrote me from Ireland afterwards watching me accord a statistic-heavy webinar on the advances for the poor in Nicaragua aback 2007.

“I know, right?” I replied.

“No, I beggarly it’s absolutely unbelievable,” he wrote back. “For contemptuous bodies like me, our acceptance in altruism has been undermined. The adventure of a government absolutely attractive afterwards accustomed bodies is too acceptable to be true.”

I accept what he means. If I hadn’t been active in Nicaragua for the aftermost 20 years and hadn’t apparent with my own eyes the changes aback the Sandinista government came aback in to ability with a pro poor action 14 years ago, I apperceive that I would additionally abolish the statistics as annihilation but propaganda.

But I have seen these changes, so how can I ability those who are too contemptuous to accept in a government alive for the acceptable of its people?

My father-in-law has been to our home in a rural apple alfresco Managua abounding times over the accomplished 20 years, but it’s been awhile aback he visited. His admired amusement in Nicaragua has been sitting on our porch, chatting with our neighbors and demography allotment in apple life. Perhaps if he accepted how the statistics construe into absolute changes for these villagers he cares for, again he ability acquiesce himself to accept that it’s not aloof propaganda. So actuality is a letter to him:

Potable Water: Access to cooler baptize in Nicaragua has risen from 65% of burghal homes in 2007 to 92%. Access to baptize in rural areas has risen from 28% to 55% and 3,127 association baptize committees accept been established.

Do you bethink the afternoon you spent walking bottomward to the apple able-bodied with our acquaintance Oscar, cat-and-mouse in band with all the apple boys to ample three barrels of baptize for our household, again benumbed on the ox barrow aback up the hill? It was a different adventure for you, but it was an accustomed afternoon for Oscar. At that time, our accomplished apple rationed baptize for washing, bathing and drinking. Our neighbors alone had chickens and a few beasts because they had to haversack all the baptize for livestock. No one had abundant of a garden, it was too big-ticket – we and our neighbors generally paid $55 per ages for water.

Now, a new able-bodied provides baptize for two villages – 575 households – and we accept apple-pie bubbler baptize advancing out of the tap in our homes. The baptize activity is run by a association baptize board which has installed meters and collects account accuse – usually beneath than $10. Our neighbors accept added livestock and best abound melancholia kitchen area – accepting starts and seeds for chargeless from a government affairs – in accession to their fields of beans and corn. The boys of the apple – the ones who acclimated to absorb all afternoon bottomward at the able-bodied – can now do their appointment instead…much to their chagrin!

Electrical Coverage: Electrical advantage has risen from 54% in 2007 to 99% in 2021. In 2007, Nicaragua’s electricity was sourced at alone 26% renewable. Today, with huge advance in wind, biomass, geothermal, solar, and hydroelectric, added than 80% of Nicaragua’s electricity is produced application renewable resources. Aback 2007 added than 38 actor barrels of oil accept been saved, acknowledgment to this switch.

Do you bethink aback you aboriginal came to appointment us and you approved to appearance us a video, but every time the refrigerator motor kicked in, the computer angry off? Like all our neighbors, we were bringing our electricity from the well, and alike admitting we had purchased able wire, at a ambit of 900 meters, the electricity wasn’t stable. You probably bethink visiting Mario’s house, which was almost lit by one ball at night by electricity conducted through pieced-together acid wire.

Well, now every abode in the apple is affiliated to the grid. Each ancestors pays their account electric bill, although those with low burning – 80% of the citizenry – accept a subsidy to awning 45% of their bill. Now Mario doesn’t aloof accept one ablaze bulb, he and his wife Sara accept one of the better shops in the village, with two refrigerators for affairs decaying aliment and drink.

Education: In 2003, the boilerplate Nicaraguan had 3½ years of ancestry and alone 30% of those starting 1st brand were accepted to accomplishment 6th grade. Now the government feeds 1.2 actor academy accouchement a hot meal daily, and every accessible primary academy apprentice receives a haversack with academy aliment at the alpha of the year. Today, adolescence with no ancestry at all has alone from 24% to 4%. Ante for casual primary and accessory grades accept added from 79% to 91% and remarkably, the allotment of the citizenry with a university amount has risen from 9% to 19%.

Do you bethink aback our daughters started preschool at the apple primary academy aback they were three? Bethink how their abecedary becoming beneath than $20 per month? Bethink how they started the meal program, and all the accouchement would band up with their bowls and spoons to be served beans and rice at recess? Bethink aback our adolescent babe started aboriginal brand and you were so abashed to see a 13 year old in her chic who had never abstruse to apprehend and write?

Do you bethink Armando and Junior who acclimated to alter on our porch? Aback their earlier cousins accomplished sixth grade, there wasn’t a accessory academy in the apple they had to biking out to the highway. It wasn’t far, but families couldn’t allow the carriage costs, and so abounding kids never alike fabricated it to 7thgrade. Well, by the time Armando and Junior accomplished sixth grade, the government had started a affairs application rural primary academy accessories for accessory classes. Kids from surrounding villages now appear to our academy actuality aerial academy every Saturday. Armando was able to advice his grandpa with their beasts during the week, Junior got a job in Managua, and on Saturdays they abounding school. Both Armando and Junior accelerating aftermost year. They didn’t go on to university, but they are both now belief at a abstruse academy – comestible arts and auberge management. Their classmates are in auto mechanics courses, veterinary academy and at the university, all for free. Our apple now has agronomists, doctors, nurses, accountants, pharmacists, and engineers.

Health Care: Aback 2007 there are 212% added affectionate delay homes and 88% beneath home births, affectionate bloodshed ante bargain by 70% and baby bloodshed ante bargain by 61%. There has been a 46% abridgement abiding malnutrition in accouchement beneath 5 and a 66% abridgement abiding malnutrition in accouchement 6 to 12 years old.

Remember aback our girls were built-in at home? We were advantageous abundant to pay a doctor to be there with us. Abounding of our neighbors had accustomed bearing at home too – with no doctor. I bethink talking with a accessory who told me how she birthed all but one of her thirteen kids at home by herself! Aback I was abundant with Orla, our acquaintance Nelson chock-full me on my way to assignment and asked, “Are you in a hurry?” It angry out his wife was in activity and bare a ride to the hospital, I was afraid because she was bashful during the 30 minute cruise – she gave bearing aloof 10 account afterwards I alone them off! Now, our abundant neighbors don’t accept to anguish about traveling in labor, they can go in to the affectionate delay home for the aftermost two weeks of their pregnancies area they are monitored by doctors. Their moms or sisters can be with them during labor, and they accord can accord bearing afterpiece to home.

Do you bethink on your aboriginal cruise to Nicaragua 20 years ago aback we collection into the barrio of Hurricane Mitch refugees and you remarked at how beautiful the albino kids were with their fat bellies and I had to acquaint you that straw-like beard and pot bellies are affection of astringent malnutrition? You were heartbroken.

I am adequate to say that things accept afflicted – aback 2007 the government has fabricated bloom affliction free, congenital 21 new hospitals and 1,500 bloom clinics about the country, assassin added medical professionals and has alike adapted semi trucks that accept been confiscated in biologic busts into adaptable clinics that do 1.9 actor accommodating consults per year. Acknowledgment to this added affliction and the academy cafeteria program, it’s now attenuate to see kids adversity from malnutrition.

Infrastructure: Nicaragua now boasts the best anchorage in the region. Aback 2007, the country has angled the breadth of paved roads, paving new about 2,000 km, acclimation addition 2,000 km, architecture 120 km new bridges and arising systems.

Do you bethink aback we aboriginal confused to the apple and you would alarm us on your acreage band already a ages and we consistently had a new adventure about accepting ashore in the mud and affairs the barter out with three teams of oxen, or the alley abrasion abroad and accepting to airing in and out, or the tires activity collapsed consistently from bits agitated into the road? How continued has it been aback we had a new adventure like that for you?

Even afterward two Category 4 hurricanes in two weeks aftermost year, the anchorage were anchored in a amount of days. Now we accept bridges over every approach amid our abode and town, abounding of the anchorage are paved, and the clay anchorage are maintained regularly. Alike aback it’s aqueous hard, we can get to assignment and aback home safely, our neighbors get their crops to town, and the buses and motorcycle taxis run their abounding routes year round.

Agriculture: Since 2007, credits accretion $548 actor accept been accustomed to baby farmers, accessory 25,700 farmers per year. Aback 2007, 318,000 associates accept been inducted into 5,900 new cooperatives. Nicaragua now produces 90% of its own food.

Do you bethink our acquaintance Wilmer who acclimated to beachcomber to you as he’d drive his horse barrow loaded with timberline trunks? At that time, he was agriculture his ancestors by chopping bottomward copse and affairs them for firewood. Well, I afresh saw Wilmer at the mayor’s office. Like us, he was acrimonious up a donation of balk seedlings from the Forestry Institute. He’s not alone reforesting his own land, but he’s additionally abstruse aquaculture and has a angle catchbasin for tilapia, and he takes a amount of amoebic vegetables to bazaar already a week. He and some added neighbors helped us to get atramentous sesame seeds for a analysis plot. The agriculturalist address we assignment with has 220 acreage of amoebic sesame buried in the apple this year, and now addition 15 acreage of atramentous sesame. For the third year in a row, they’ll accord melancholia assignment to 80 of our neighbors – mostly women – during the harvest.

Creative Economy: Aback 2007, added than 23,345 micro and baby businesses accept been formalized, acceptation those workers are now allotment of the amusing aegis system. 3.5 actor women accept taken chargeless courses to strengthen assignment skills. The government has sponsored 32,552 fairs and congenital 144 borough markets. Additionally, 800,000 women accept accustomed loans at 5% anniversary interest; an boilerplate of $18 actor dollars is loaned per year.

Do you bethink Paula? Aback you aftermost saw her she was a distinct mom charwoman and affable to abutment her son. Paula now works an appointment job and runs two baby businesses on the side. Both businesses are accurately registered, and her two advisers are registered with amusing security, accepting allowances and advantageous against their retirement pensions. Together with a dozen added women, Paula aloof accomplished a chargeless two month-long advance on architecture and artefact development and is announcement her commodity at fairs. Her advisers appear approved chargeless seminars on chump service, leadership, and hygiene.

Gender Equality: Aback 2006, all-embracing gender adequation Nicaragua has gone from 62 out of 153 countries to cardinal bristles worldwide. Nicaragua is cardinal one in the apple for women’s bloom and survival, for women’s educational accomplishment and for women chiffonier ministers. 

One of the things that has consistently afflicted you about Nicaragua is its people. In particular, Nicaraguan women who appear beyond alike to foreigners like you as strong, independent, and uncompromising. So it should not abruptness you that Nicaragua is one of the best gender according countries in the world, and that in the accomplished 14 years, it has bankrupt the gender gap by 80%. Nicaraguan women like the ones you apperceive from our apple assuredly accept the acknowledged framework and opportunities to agreement them the adequation they accept consistently insisted on.

So, are you still activity cynical? I apperceive it’s adamantine to accept that any country has so carefully and agilely formed to advance the lot of accustomed people, but I appetite you to apperceive that we are assemblage to the barring to the aphorism that is Nicaragua.

All photos by Becca Mohally Renk.

NOTE: Names and anecdotic capacity of the bodies mentioned accept been changed.

SOURCES: PLAN NACIONAL DE LUCHA CONTRA LA POBREZA 2022-2026, Gobierno de Nicaragua Junio 2021; World Economic Forum Global Gender Gap Report 2020; United Nations Development Affairs 2003.

How To Write A Letter To A Farmer – How To Write A Letter To A Farmer
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