For Rufus del Valle, aerial academy had been a alarming place, breadth he acquainted powerless. All four years had been bedridden by acutely absolved sexually inappropriate behavior from both acceptance and teachers.
Back then, he hadn’t announced up, abashed of retaliation. But during his aboriginal assay of college, he had become added assertive that what he accomplished at Blake Aerial Academy in Tampa shouldn’t be normal. What if he could get addition in allegation to accept now?
So in 2019, he wrote to several high-level commune officials. Responses started advancing ashamed in a few hours.
Most of what he abundant was about seeing accompany ache from what he accustomed to be animal abuse. His happiest aerial academy anamnesis wasn’t actuality agent up for accession baron or arena his guitar during the winter concert — it was the day a adolescent apprentice was arrested. Del Valle knew of several girls who’d accused this boy of calumniating behavior; he’d absolved one acquaintance in tears to the appointment to abode him. Yet he heard afresh and afresh the issues weren’t actuality taken actively enough. So the abatement at the arrest — and the achievement of broader accountability — had been overwhelming. What was aching wasn’t aloof what happened to the students, but what those in allegation said about it.
“During my arch year, the administering captivated a affair for all the arch boys. We were told not to appoint in PDA in the hallways because, ashamed relationships go south, that’s ashamed girls will lie and say it was abuse,” he wrote in his bulletin to commune officials. “How is any apprentice declared to feel adequate advertisement corruption ashamed the administering says actuality like that.”
One official jumped on the buzz with him, but that ultimately didn’t assume to go anywhere. The secretary of the Academy Lath forwarded del Valle’s bulletin to Harrison Peters, afresh the arch of schools.
At first, it went well. Peters thanked him for his adventuresomeness and said he’d adulation to chat. He asked for names so he could alpha an investigation. Del Valle asked if Peters could acceding that neither Blake Aerial nor the commune would retaliate adjoin alleged victims.
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Later that day, afterwards blockage with some of the acceptance involved, del Valle wrote out aggregate he knew. He alleged bodies who’d accustomed him permission.
“If you do your assay and acquisition there was annihilation wrong, and aggregate was handled to the letter, afresh there’s still a problem,” del Valle typed. “I shouldn’t accept to delay four years, from 14 to 18, to feel safe to abode this to my district. Acceptance shouldn’t be abashed to allocution to adults that are there to advice them.”He absorbed the certificate to an email and hit send.
The acknowledgment he would accept was allotment of a beyond pattern, the Tampa Bay Times has found.
In the accomplished bristles years at this one aerial school, a boy was expelled afterwards he approved to acquaint classmates that a apprentice had sexually addled others.
Students appear a abecedary for inappropriate comments, but the academy bootless to certificate their concerns.
And administrators abeyant two girls who told brand they’d been raped on campus.
Twenty-two accustomed and above Blake acceptance declared to the Times a activity that no one would assure them at school.
The Times assay is additionally based on brand reports, apprentice antidotal files, federal and cloister records, emails and argument messages.
This assay comes afterwards the Times appear a adventure in June about what happened ashamed adolescence at Blake Aerial appear a assay abecedary for inappropriate animal comments. Commune and brand investigations bore out their concerns, and the abecedary resigned, but the acceptance acquainted abashed and abject by the process.
The Times interviewed three experts on Title IX, the federal law that requires schools to accumulate acceptance safe from animal harassment. All three said the problems the Times baldheaded at Blake accession apropos about the district’s arrangement for befitting accouchement safe.
“These are issues that we’ve apparent in cases that we’ve litigated,” said Shiwali Patel, arch admonition for the National Women’s Law Center.
All of these incidents happened beneath the watch of the federal government.
The Department of Education’s Appointment of Civil Rights says it’s kept an alive eye on Hillsborough County Accessible Schools for 10 years — anytime ashamed the bureau begin the commune retaliated adjoin a apprentice who appear animal abuse. The 2011 assay assured Hillsborough didn’t accept abundant protections in abode to accumulate acceptance safe beneath Title IX. The government fabricated a accord with Hillsborough that if the commune implemented changes, it could abstain enforcement, and ecology would end. The commune said it has done aggregate the bureau asked for and hasn’t heard acknowledgment in years. But the commune remains, if abandoned technically, beneath federal scrutiny.
Colleges accept had above accessible reckonings on animal aggravation in contempo years, with sprawling debates about how to handle hearings and process. But abundant beneath absorption has been paid to K-12, breadth those at accident are accouchement who depend on the adults in allegation to assure them in a abode that is both aloof and sensitive.
It’s because of the immense assessment animal aggravation can accept on a student’s apprenticeship that schools are appropriate to investigate and activity support. The assignment can be challenging. Academy admiral ability accept adverse accounts and little evidence, which can be circuitous if the accused is a student, and the two accouchement allegation be kept afar while authoritative abiding both get an education. If acceptance feel the adults aren’t analytic a problem, they may try to fix it themselves in means administrators don’t like, or they may artlessly stop cogent authorities about issues entirely.
Patel said it isn’t aberrant for academy districts to attack to chase Title IX and alike retaliate adjoin acceptance aggravating to get help. What’s rare, she said, is that the accessible hears about it.
Tanya Arja, the district’s arch of communications, said the commune cannot allege about specific incidents because of apprentice aloofness laws, but emphasized acceptance mentioned by the Times were offered support. She alleged the Times assay capricious and asserted that commune annal belie the reporting.
“Hillsborough County Accessible Schools works agilely to ensure anniversary of our acceptance knows how to abode any bearings that makes them feel afflictive on academy breadth or academy sponsored events,” Arja said. “We accept agents on every campus including counselors, amusing workers, academy psychologists, brainy bloom clinicians, teachers, and administrators who apostle for acceptance and accommodate a safe, adorning acquirements environment.”
In an annual with the Times, Monica Verra-Tirado, who abutting the commune in 2020 as the arch of equity, assortment and inclusion, emphasized a allegation to authoritative abiding acceptance are safe from animal aggravation and that their rights are protected.
“Everything is taken seriously,” she said.
When del Valle got Peters’ reply, it didn’t abode apropos about retaliation. Peters capital to apperceive why del Valle hadn’t gone to the police, as what he declared seemed to be crimes.
Del Valle wrote ashamed that he didn’t feel it was his abode to abode to the brand on annual of the victims. He said that was the job of the academy district.
Peters responded that he was accurately apprenticed to abode to the police. But he additionally said del Valle should acquaint the police, too. “If not afresh it sends the bulletin that you are not austere and absolutely don’t appetite justice.”
Del Valle was taken aback.
“I accept you accept to abode to the police. That’s the accomplished acumen I contacted you,” del Valle replied. “I didn’t apprehend you would try to accord your job to a 18-year-old instead.”
Peters agreed that the commune had a assignment to abode the allegations, but he said that he could be of little advice afterwards names.
“We all accept responsibilities to be abundant bodies and citizens to our adolescent man,” Peters wrote. “Do not adumbrate abaft the brand of accord and accusation others ashamed you can advice and debris to help.”
Del Valle replied that his adapter had included names.
Peters wrote ashamed an apology, adage the arrangement had filtered out the adapter and thanking him afresh for his courage. Del Valle was bent over the way Peters had brash him. He waited for an investigation, but all he abstruse in the advancing months was that Peters was a able applicant for superintendent. He was ample in abatement ashamed he didn’t get the job.
“Nobody who has the ability to affect change cares,” del Valle said. “That’s the better takeaway.”
Peters, who could not be accomplished for comment, larboard Hillsborough in 2020 to become a administrator in Providence, R.I. He was affected out in May afterwards that commune apparent he assassin a aide from Florida who had been accused by assorted boys of inappropriate touching.
***
The abhorrence of backfire wasn’t hypothetical, del Valle said. He’d apparent what happened to a boy who’d approved to acquaint others about issues of animal harassment. The Times is abandoned allotment acceptance who were adequate administering their names.
In 2019, a Blake apprentice heard that addition apprentice had afield affected his friend. That apprentice told the Times he went to the appointment to accomplish a report, but afterwards that day, he got abrupt and doubted the administering would handle the matter. So he fabricated an bearding Instagram annual and acquaint the student’s name, annual and wrote that he’d been sexually inappropriate.
Student Alexandra Reyes saw the column and acquainted ill, she told the Times. She anticipation it was about what had happened to her. She beatific the annual a bulletin allurement that it be taken down.
“I can’t do that,” the apprentice wrote back. “I can’t let him airing away.”
After exchanging added messages, Reyes accomplished the column was about addition else.
Others additionally messaged the student, abashed the column was about their own experiences. With their permission, he put the four girls into a accumulation chat, which the Times reviewed.
In the chat, he encouraged the acceptance to allege out and report. But soon, he had an amend that abashed them all.
“I got abeyant for 2 canicule for cyberbullying,” he wrote to the girls. Ashamed he was in the appointment accepting punished, he told a agent and advice advisor four abstracted girls had told him they’d been addled by this aforementioned student.
“He said they could be lying,” he wrote. “The agent said that.”
The apprentice afflicted over whether he had fabricated the bearings worse. But if he hadn’t acquaint something, how would the acceptance accept abstruse they weren’t alone?
He saw no affirmation that the boy he’d appear had faced alike a catechism from the school.
“I absolutely sat about and waited for article to appear to this guy,” he told the Times. “Nothing anytime changed.”
So the abutting academy year, still mad, he pulled out his buzz and acclimated Apple’s airdrop affection to acquaint anybody in the breadth with an iPhone about this student. It was like affairs a agenda blaze alarm.
Administrators sprung into activity — and expelled him. The commune beatific him to an addition school. He struggled with abasement and thoughts of suicide. In college, he finds himself annoyed and abashed ashamed article doesn’t go as planned. He reminds himself he ability feel that way because of his acquaintance at Blake. He doesn’t anticipate he handled the bearings well, he said, but he had been aggravating to do article good.
Charol Shakeshaft, an able on Title IX who has been belief disinterestedness for added than 30 years, said the teen’s accumulation bulletin indicates how atrocious he’d become.
The commune acclimatized him for bullying, annal show, not for authoritative the complaint. Still, the two are related, said Shakeshaft, a abettor at Virginia Commonwealth University. If administrators didn’t acquaint with him about his complaint and afresh punished him for demography addition footfall on his own, the abuse could be brash avengement and breach Title IX, she said.
She said it’s attenuate for acceptance to appear forward, and academy admiral allegation booty every abode seriously. If they don’t, she said, it doesn’t booty abundant for acceptance to accord up.
Reyes said that what acceptance took abroad from the school’s acknowledgment was that inappropriate animal behavior wouldn’t be punished, but advertisement it would. As a result, Reyes said, she didn’t abode her own acquaintance to academy officials.
***
For some students, the affliction of aerial academy lingers.
One adolescent woman, accomplished by the Times, struggled to allocution about what happened at Blake Aerial School, alike bristles years later.
She apologized for not actuality added articulate. That had been the problem, as she accustomed it. She anticipation she’d articulate too brainless to be believed ashamed she accused addition apprentice of abduction in 2016. Her academy absitively she’d had sex on campus agreeably and abeyant her.
“Guilty until accurate innocent, I guess,” she said.
She cried as she explained to a Times anchorman what happened and afresh apologized for crying.
“She beats herself up,” her mother said. “This happened all these years ago, and it still aloof tears her up.”
It had been her inferior year at Blake, a academy she’d formed adamantine to get into because she was an artisan and the allurement affairs provided a adventitious to do what she loved. It had happened on a Thursday, and she’d spent the weekend aggravating to amount out if it had been rape. She hadn’t said no, but she had told him — and would acquaint the brand — that she was abashed and in pain. She told her mother, and they went to abode it that Monday. The academy anon notified police.
A ability administrator wrote in a abode that the antecedent assay couldn’t actualize the girl’s allegations, and the case was referred to the sex crimes division. The boy additionally was suspended.
The babe told brand she had been sitting in a alley alive on an art activity ashamed a boy she hardly knew approached her. According to the report, he told her he was “horny” and asked if she could help. She didn’t acknowledge initially, the abode says, but he “continued to advance the topic.” Afresh he began to disengage her pants and put his argot in her mouth, which she told brand was shocking.
She went on to acquaint them she’d said, “Oh no, this is scary, this is scary, this is scary,” the abode says. And that ashamed she yelled, as they were accepting sex, he shushed her. At one point, he’d developed balked with her and told her she was accomplishing it wrong, she said, so she obeyed him and switched positions. He aback chock-full and told her she was bleeding. She appear that she had bruises all over her knees, and she bled all day, assertions backed up by the nurse’s animal array examination.
After she accomplished with the nurse, she talked to officers, who by afresh knew the boy had told a altered adaptation of the encounter. He said he’d gone up to a girl, whose name he didn’t know, told her he was horny, asked what she could do about that, and she’d accustomed him articulate sex. Afterwards that day, he told them, the babe had asked to accomplishment what they’d started, and they’d gone to the boy’s bath and had sex. It had been absolutely consensual, he told officers.
The admiral asked her to explain why the boy didn’t apprehend she hadn’t capital to accept sex. She said she anticipation he would apperceive because she had been babble in affliction and said it hurt. They asked her what should appear to addition who did what he did.
Jail, she told them.
Several canicule later, the babe went with her parents to brand headquarters, breadth an administrator asked to annual her alone. The administrator capital to apperceive why she hadn’t mentioned activity into the boy’s bathroom, which was bent on surveillance video. She told the administrator because annihilation animal had happened there. She’d gotten the consequence they could allocution about what happened, but instead, he’d capital sex again, which she said didn’t happen, according to the brand report.
She said afresh that she’d afresh told the boy she was abashed and in pain.
After the interview, the administrator showed her parents the video and brash them it didn’t augur able-bodied for her case, according to the report. Still, the ancestors insisted they capital to columnist charges. The administrator told them they’d accept to delay for DNA results. A year went by afterwards any word.
As her mother accustomed it, the video had been brash “damning.”
“They didn’t accept why she would do that,” her mother recalled.
“I wasn’t attractive at him as an angry actuality at the time,” the babe told the Times.
She said she suspects she’s on the autism spectrum and tries to accept affinity for others who are misunderstood, awkward or don’t fit in.
“I didn’t appetite to be mean,” she said with a sigh, cerebration ashamed on her alternation with the boy.
“The accomplished affair was horrific,” her mother said. “We acquainted they weren’t listening, we acquainted they were blaming, we acquainted they were aggravating to aloof awning it up.”
The academy devised a plan to accumulate the acceptance afar and offered the babe counseling, but her mother said she had to advance for advice and it still wasn’t acceptable enough. The babe acquainted he was bustling up everywhere, staring at her. So, her arch year, the ancestors attempted to get a abstinent adjustment but was unsuccessful.
Then, two years afterwards the incident, an administrator came to their house. The administrator capital to accompany the case — there were new accusations adjoin the boy.
The babe access into tears as the administrator approved to ask questions.
“That was like the best befalling that I anytime had, behindhand of how brainless I sounded, to apostle for myself,” the babe recalled to the Times. “I aloof couldn’t do it.”
The babe said she can’t alike angle to anticipate about talking to anyone from aerial school, admitting added acceptance had been abating at the time.
“That’s not how I capital to be remembered,” she said. “What little I was.”
In the new case, a apprentice had appear to the academy that a acquaintance had gone to her agitated and explained she had approved to buy edger from the boy, but he’d capital animal favors for it, and they’d had sex. The babe told the acquaintance she capital to annihilate him, a brand abode says. This babe was 14, and the boy was afresh 18.
According to the report, the babe had Asperger’s and struggled with amusing situations.
“It fabricated her uncomfortable, and she did not say annihilation because she couldn’t activity what was activity on,” the abode says.
The boy told brand they’d had consensual sex, and he’d been accused of abduction at academy before, with a babe whose name he couldn’t remember.
Prosecutors answerable him beneath Florida’s approved abduction law. He accustomed a deal, argumentation to abomination array with a 5-year acquittal plan that included sex blackmailer treatment. This was the arrest del Valle declared as the happiest day of aerial school.
Again, the academy abeyant the girl, who beneath to animadversion ashamed accomplished by the Times. The girl’s dad told admiral his babe larboard the commune because of what happened and that he acquainted the academy bootless to assure her.
***
In June, del Valle apprehend a adventure in the Times that afflicted up all the animosity from aerial school. The adventure was about his assay teacher, Tiffany Johnson.
Student complaints had affected investigations into inappropriate behavior, and she had resigned.
Del Valle acquainted abashment for not including her in his bulletin to commune admiral two years ago. He kept cerebration of brawl photos he’d taken with Johnson that fabricated him feel uneasy. In a photo berth together, she’s pictured kissing him on the audacity and draping herself over him, poses you would do with a brawl date, not a teacher.
The Times adventure abundant that it took 19 canicule for the academy to anxiety the brand and put the abecedary on leave afterwards complaints. The babe who fabricated the antecedent complaint came beneath abnormal assay and was kicked out of academy for vaping on campus. The girl’s parents, one of her agents and others who filed complaints all believed that to be retaliation.
Parent Roberta Shelor said she’d heard several belief apropos Johnson and, while she’d encouraged her babe to abode them, she hadn’t apprenticed ashamed she didn’t accept her as a teacher. Reading the story, she acquainted affliction and answerability that she hadn’t pushed her babe to allege up.
She said she was abashed at what happened to Madisyn Slater, the apprentice who aboriginal wrote the administrator about the teacher. Slater didn’t accept Johnson as a teacher, but she articulate the anxiety and encouraged others with absolute adventures to allege up.
“I aloof anticipate she is extraordinary,” Shelor said.
The blackout from the lath and commune admiral sends a bulletin of indifference, she said.
“What abroad are you activity to infer?”
After the adventure ran, all seven adopted Academy Lath associates beneath to comment, apropos the Times to a spokeswoman.
Board affiliate Jessica Vaughn did say about she had heard from association associates about the story, and she planned to accommodated with the superintendent, as able-bodied as accomplish animadversion at the afterward lath meeting.
Some adolescence quoted in the story, including Rebeca Braukman, waited to apprehend what would be said about their experiences, but in the end, Vaughn didn’t abode it at the meeting.
“I aloof apperceive they don’t care. They won’t care. They never will care,” Braukman said. “That’s how it’s consistently been.”
“At atomic say something,” she said. “Like, ‘We’re sorry.’”
Worse, she acquainted gaslit. She’d told the Times she didn’t accept the academy would booty the complaints actively because she and others had ahead appear a macho teacher. Annihilation came of that, as far as they knew. Then, in the story, a commune agent said there had been no complaints.
Why didn’t her academy commune accept her, Braukman wondered, abnormally ashamed addition apprentice and ancestor had said the aforementioned affair to the Times?
That added student, afterwards the adventure ran, aggregate with the Times the complaint she’d emailed in 2019 to the arch and an abettor principal. And del Valle, in his 2019 complaint, had alleged that macho teacher, too.
Asked afresh about this and provided documentation, the commune accustomed there had been complaints. Arja, the district’s spokesperson, said the abecedary was counseled apropos inappropriate comments and acclaimed it was adverse there was no archetype of “a letter of direction.”
The abecedary confused to addition academy and, eventually, to addition district.
“The record-keeping is aloof absolutely frustrating,” said Patel, of the National Women’s Law Center. “The abstracts they have, it doesn’t absolutely reflect what absolutely is happening.”
When an email like that comes in, said Shakeshaft, the commune is declared to accessible a Title IX investigation, accomplish a accommodation on what occurred and certificate not aloof what the commune did but how it is blockage up on it and authoritative abiding it doesn’t appear again. Also, acceptance who complained should be acquainted of the process, not larboard to wonder, she said. Hillsborough’s own behavior accompaniment ashamed addition makes a academic complaint, they “should accumulate the complainant abreast of the cachet of the assay and the controlling process.”
Braukman, who complained alert about teachers, said that didn’t happen. And she’s still there, finishing out her arch year.
In the Times story, del Valle had apprehend that, a decade earlier, the commune had gotten in agitation with the federal government for not afterward the law that was declared to assure acceptance from absolutely these situations. The allegation ashamed afresh were accustomed to his own observations: ailing accomplished educators, not abundant done to accomplish abiding acceptance knew their rights beneath Title IX, a apprentice retaliated adjoin for advertisement inappropriate animal behavior.
According to the federal government, it was still “actively monitoring” Hillsborough. Hillsborough had told the Times it wasn’t actuality monitored. But afterwards afresh questions over several months, the commune antiseptic that its position is based on the actuality that it hasn’t heard from the Appointment of Civil Rights about the acceding ashamed 2014. That year, the bureau beatific a letter that Hillsborough’s efforts were not acceptable enough. The commune had aloof adopted new behavior that it believed addressed the government’s concerns. It afterwards complained in autograph about the apathetic activity and asked for advice it could anon accept if there were any deficiencies in the changes that had been made. According to the district, it never heard back.
“We appetite this blessed, and if it isn’t right, acquaint us what is,” said Verra-Tirado, the district’s arch of equity, assortment and inclusion. From what she can tell, the accessible case is a technicality. “Since it’s not closed, they can’t say they’re not monitoring.”
The U.S. Department of Education’s Appointment of Civil Rights has abandoned afresh requests from the Times ashamed June to allocution about its oversight. It’s additionally abnegation to absolution annal that would appearance absolutely what the bureau has done to authority Hillsborough answerable over the accomplished decade.
Nan Stein, a arch assay scientist at the Wellesley Centers for Women who has spent added than 30 years belief animal aggravation in schools, said if the Appointment of Civil Rights is boring its feet, acceptance acquaintance a abrasion of their rights. And they lose leverage.
“I anticipate it takes a lot of babble to move academy districts,” she said.
Asked what the commune should be communicating to the public, she said, “Contrition.”
The commune needs a way to analyze its own conduct and attending carefully at its training, she said. And they allegation to accept to acceptance and families, she said. One advantage could be accessible hearings.
The commune has done apprentice surveys for years that accommodate questions about harassment. The surveys were appropriate by the federal government. The commune afresh afflicted vendors, article Hillsborough arch of agents Michael McAuley says will acquiesce for added analysis.
The analysis after-effects are not appear online, but the commune aggregate some with the Times. Of acceptance surveyed in grades 6-12, 54 percent responded. They answered on a calibration from acerb accede to acerb disagree, and Panorama, the arrangement the commune uses, appear after-effects based on positivity. Meaning the commune was accustomed the allotment of acceptance who responded “favorably” to a question.
For example, one catechism is “I would abode sexually inappropriate behavior if it happened to me,” and the abode says that 74 percent of those who took the analysis responded favorably. Sixty-two percent responded agreeably to the catechism “Reports of sexually inappropriate behavior are taken actively at this school.” The commune can accessible a dashboard provided by Panorama if it wants to see capacity about abrogating responses.
The commune said it thinks the after-effects are a assurance that acceptance apperceive how to abode and would if they bare to.
Former Blake apprentice Ethan Guear was one of the acceptance who let del Valle name him in his annual of problems at the school. He told the Times he’d been abashed to go to academy his apprentice year because of animal harassment. Guear said he was afresh groped and kissed by a apprentice afterwards consent. He appear it but said he couldn’t get anyone to investigate.
He was additionally at the boys’ accumulation affair del Valle had recalled, and remembers it as a moment of abhorrent clarity. No admiration he couldn’t get help, if this is what the bodies in allegation affected — that victims lied.
He wants a accurate assay into Hillsborough County Accessible Schools.
As far as he can tell, what the federal government has done for the accomplished 10 years is nothing.
“The federal government should at atomic apologize for not ecology them as carefully as they should be,” Guear said.
In July, del Valle filed a federal Title IX complaint, article he hadn’t been acquainted he could do until the contempo Times story.
An advocate from the Appointment of Civil Rights anon called. He said the babble lasted added than an hour. But in August, he got an email advice him his apropos would not be investigated. Acceptance were appropriate to accomplish complaints aural 180 days, the letter said.
He was surprised, he said, and crushed. He had let himself achievement again.
This assay is based on abundant documents. Anchorman Bethany Barnes brash Rufus del Valle’s emails with commune officials. Del Valle’s complaint mentioned a specific boy who’d been accused of delinquency and a chase of his brand almanac angry up two investigations of abduction allegations at the aerial school. Those brand letters abreast our advertisement and acclaimed that, in both incidents, the girls had been suspended. Barnes additionally brash accompanying cloister records. These included the attack to get a abstinent adjustment and the bent case that resulted from the additional incident. To approve what happened with the boy who approved to acquaint the academy about addition student, Barnes brash the boy’s conduct records, which he provided. Barnes additionally acquired the accumulation babble the boy created with girls who told him they’d accomplished exceptionable behavior from that student. Alexandra Reyes, one of the girls in the chat, provided those messages. Barnes additionally brash the district’s behavior and training on Title IX, as able-bodied as the district’s communications with the federal government on the matter.
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