How To Write A Bash Script

Here’s how my Firefox web browser workflow goes.

In Ubuntu mit Bash Shell ein Shell Script schreiben: 25 Schritte
In Ubuntu mit Bash Shell ein Shell Script schreiben: 25 Schritte | How To Write A Bash Script

Saving the TechRepublic armpit to a Firefox Collection.

Each morning, aback I’m accessible to alpha my aboriginal autograph session, I log into my desktop PC and barrage Firefox. Aback the browser opens, it starts at my antecedent affair (with all of my affianced tabs and added tabs I ability accept had accessible for research). I abode and I abode and I write. That goes on throughout the day. Aback it comes time to about-face the lights out in my office, I abutting Firefox (because I use the Nightly absolution and appetite to administer the latest additions aloft starting the abutting morning) and say goodnight. 

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The abutting day, I alpha it all over again.

That workflow rarely fails me.

But on occasion, it does. You see, I accept Firefox set to Restore antecedent affair (in Settings), so it consistently picks up area I larboard off. This is area it can become problematic. Let’s say, for example, I balloon that I had a additional Firefox window accessible with a distinct tab. If I don’t abutting that accessory window aboriginal aback I reopen Firefox the abutting day, it will bethink whatever accompaniment it was in aback it was aftermost closed. If I abutting that distinct window aftermost … you see area that’s going.

Bash Script File Descriptor echo - Stack Overflow
Bash Script File Descriptor echo – Stack Overflow | How To Write A Bash Script

So what do I do?

One way to abstain such annoyance is to consistently aback up a specific agenda which houses the affair state. It’s not 100% foolproof, but it has helped me in the past. 

I’m activity to appearance you how to do aloof that. I’ll be demonstrating on Linux, but this can be done on macOS and Windows as able-bodied (you aloof accept to acclimatize the directories and accoutrement used).

The alone affair you’ll charge is a active instance of Firefox. That’s it. Let’s get to work.

The aboriginal affair we charge do is locate our Firefox contour directory. To do this, accessible Firefox and blazon about:support in the abode bar. In the consistent window (Figure A), attending for the band Contour Directory.

Figure A

Your Contour Agenda will be in /home/USER/.mozilla/firefox/STRING.default

Bash Scripting: Everything you need to know about Bash-shell
Bash Scripting: Everything you need to know about Bash-shell | How To Write A Bash Script

Where USER is your Linux username and STRING is a accidental cord of characters.

Copy that abounding path.

What we’re activity to do is use cron to actualize a circadian advancement that will action afore Firefox is bankrupt at the end of the day. Say, for instance, you abutting Firefox at 10 p.m. We’ll run the advancement at 9 p.m. (that way we apperceive we’re extenuative all of our accessible tabs).

We’re activity to actualize a calligraphy that will run the advancement and again actualize a cron job that will run the calligraphy every night at 9 p.m.

Create the calligraphy with the command:

In that calligraphy add the following:

Where USER Is your Linux username and STRING is the accidental cord of characters for your Firefox contour directory.

How to write a bash script
How to write a bash script | How To Write A Bash Script

Save and abutting the file.

Give the book executable permissions with:

Test the book to accomplish abiding it works with:

After it completes, you should see the book firefoxbackup.tar.gz in your ~/Documents directory. 

Now we’re activity to actualize the cron job. Accessible the crontab editor with:

At the basal of that file, we’ll add:

You can change the area of the backupscript to be area you prefer. Aloof accomplish sure, if you change the area of the script, that change is reflected in the cronjob.

Bash Programming Best Practices
Bash Programming Best Practices | How To Write A Bash Script

Now, at 9 p.m. every night, your sessionstore-backups agenda (the agenda that absolutely houses the advice for your sessions) will be backed up to ~/Documents. Should annihilation go amiss that day, you can restore Firefox to the antecedent night’s affair and accost all of those accessible tabs.

No, this won’t restore the tabs you accept accessible at the moment the botheration occurs, but it will save you from accepting to reopen and re-pin all of those tabs. This little ambush has adored me a acceptable bulk of time on a few occasions. Set it up and achievement you never accept to depend on the backup.

How To Write A Bash Script – How To Write A Bash Script
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BASH Scripting Lesson 25 using WHILE loops
BASH Scripting Lesson 25 using WHILE loops | How To Write A Bash Script

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