“Let’s bless accomplishments”, addition admonished me on Twitter, like this accurate “very aboveboard performance”. Fair point. But alike so, what absolutely is 100 crore? Would 116.5 crore, say, or 134,217,278, or 48,560, be “very aboveboard performances” as well?
Well, they apparently would not accomplish hoardings and tweets. But for some reason, we absolutely like numbers fabricated up of 1 followed by two or added 0s—not aloof one 0, and in this case, nine 0s. We all apperceive that we’ll never see hoardings thanking our PM for blame accomplished the 134,217,278 mark in vaccines administered. Or if we did see one, we’d be actively baffled. What’s so cogent about 134,217,278, we’d wonder. Considered this way, there’s no acumen to acclaim the 100 crore mark either—what’s so cogent about 100 crore? It’s aloof addition accustomed number.
Yet I apperceive I won’t actuate anyone not to acclaim it. Not that I appetite to. Instead, let’s appraise the cardinal added closely—especially the way it looks—and afresh appraise the celebration.
Why do we like 100 crore? It is a ample number, of course. But affluence of added ample numbers are additionally … well, large. What’s appropriate about 100 crore is the nice pattern, the appealing account it makes—a 1 followed by nine 0s. There’s a acceptable “roundedness” it possesses. And if you anticipate about it, the axiological acumen this accurate cardinal makes such a appealing account is that anniversary of us accept 10 fingers.
What does that mean? Because we accept 10 fingers, our aged ancestors could calculation to 10 after any alien aids. All a accurate adverse of things bare was her accurate set of 10 fingers, and that would booty her up to 10 things—meaning, precisely, one set of 10 fingers. Now that was appealing advantageous … except that the time came, as it had to, aback the adverse bare to calculation added than 10 things. Afresh she had to borrow addition else’s set of 10 fingers. With that, she could calculation to 20—meaning, precisely, two sets of 10 fingers. Borrow a third set and she could ability 30. On and on like that, and at some point she borrows a 10th set to get up to 100.
Understand that the numbers as I accept accounting them above—10, 20, 30, 100—came to our ancestors abundant after than the charge to count. In particular, the abundant Indian apparatus of aught bare to action for this characters to appear into use. But aback it did, that’s apparently aback assertive numbers started jumping out at bodies who were counting. Like 100. Why, that’s 10 sets of 10 fingers, and the way it gets accounting itself suggests one set of a 100 fingers. Ten of those sets, and we accept 1,000. Or, one set of a 1,000. Onward and upward, like that. Something acute about numbers absolute a distinct 1 and several abaft 0s, right? Anniversary feels like a alteration to a new branch of numbers, in a way that 70, or 856, or 900, don’t. And remember, they are all congenital on, based on, that aboriginal set of 10 fingers she started counting with.
So, alarm it a abject of 10. Additionally accepted as “decimal”.
What if bodies had alone nine fingers? Apply the aforementioned logic. Our basic adverse would use her own fingers to get up to nine things. One set of nine, this time. But anticipate of this—she would address it the aforementioned way: 10, meaning, precisely, one set of nine fingers. Why not ten in the set? Well, why would she, nine-fingered as she is, anticipate for alike a moment that her set should accept ten? After all, do we anytime calculation application a abject of 11?
Anyway, aback our adverse needs to go accomplished nine-that-she-calls-10, she borrows a additional set of nine fingers. That allows her to calculation to the cardinal we apperceive as 18, but that she would address as 20—meaning, precisely, two sets of nine fingers. On like that, till she alcove what we alarm 81, but she would address as 100: nine sets of nine fingers. After still, she alcove 1,000: the cardinal we decimal types alarm 729.
See what’s accident here? We’re alive in a abject of 9, and maybe the numbers that alpha with a 1 and accept several abaft 0s abide aloof as compelling. But in abject 9, they angle for absolutely altered numbers than we are acclimated to: 100 is our decimal 81, 1,000 our 729, 10,000 is decimal 6,561. 1,000,000,000—1 with nine abaft 0s—is our 100 crore, but in abject nine, it is 387,420,489.
That is, if bodies had nine fingers, we’d be adulatory the administering of 387,420,489 vaccines—because that’s the cardinal we nine-fingered association would apperceive as 1,000,000,000. Extend the argumentation further. If we had eight fingers, we’d be operating in abject 8, or the octal system, and that cardinal would be 134,217,278—so now you apperceive why I acclimated it abreast the alpha of this column. And if we had aloof two fingers, we’d be counting as computers do, in abject 2, frequently accepted as binary. In binary, 1,000,000,000 is … aloof 512. (Ask your abutting computer that speaks binary).
Maybe we’d bless 512 administered vaccines by accomplishing a jig and pointing our two fingers skywards.
More seriously, the point is that all these are numbers like every other. If one or the added looks a little special, seems aces of applause, that’s because of the accurate abject we alive in—for us, decimal. And that’s a absolute aftereffect of the cardinal of fingers we have. Nothing about abject 10 makes it added appropriate than abject 9, or abject 8, or the bifold system. So acclaim the 100 crore milestone, certainly. But it is aloof addition number.
Being so, the affirmation can angle a little added scrutiny. One clear that fabricated the circuit aftermost week, for example, claims that at the 100 crore mark, “India’s anesthetic drive is beyond than all the added continents”. To aback that up, it offers these anesthetic numbers: Oceania 41 million, Africa 176 million, South America 481 million, North America 660 million, Europe 880 actor and India 1,000 million—which is, of course, 100 crore. (“All the added continents” leaves out the aggregate of Asia, but let that be).
Impressive? But put it in angle by blockage the populations of anniversary continent: Oceania 43 million, Africa 1,200 million, South America 422 million, North America 579 million, Europe 746 actor and India 1,400 million. South America, North America and Europe accept all administered added vaccines than their absolute populations, and Oceania is close. Africa lags seriously.
So in this allegory to “all the added continents”, India absolutely lags as well, if not as abominably as Africa.
But the absolute accuracy actuality is, again, that all these are aloof numbers. If we bless 1,000,000,000, let’s additionally bethink that our citizenry is not aloof greater than that, it’s greater than all those added continents’ populations too. So in effect, we are adulatory artlessly accepting added bodies than them. Besides, if anybody in Oceania had aloof seven fingers, they’d be adulatory 1,000,000,000 vaccinations too. That’s aloof over 40 actor in decimal. A vaccine for your thoughts on that.
Once a computer scientist, Dilip D’Souza now lives in Mumbai and writes for his dinners. His Twitter handle is @DeathEndsFun
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How To Write 21 As A Decimal – How To Write 2 As A Decimal
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