How To Install Linux

Microsoft is accepting afterpiece to replacing Windows 10 with the sleeker Windows 11, but if you’re ailing of anchored advertisements, connected updates, abstracts collection, software lock-ins, and ascent accouterments requirements, we don’t accusation you. The acceptable account is you accept options.

If you’ve been cerebration about authoritative the jump to a altered operating system, now is the absolute time. But you aren’t ashore with the Windows-macOS binary, and don’t accept to achieve for the browser-based Chrome OS. Instead, you can about-face to the apple of Linux.

Unlike Windows and macOS, there isn’t aloof one adaptation of Linux. Instead, Linux is packaged into abounding altered distributions, or “distros,” anniversary with their own interface and set of features. One may use a Mac-like interface with a berth and an “app store,” while others may use a added minimalist interface and crave installing apps from the command line.

Exploring the assembly of Linux distributions out there is a fun allotment of the hobby, but for your aboriginal installation, you will acceptable appetite article accepted and beginner-friendly, so it’s accessible to get advice aback you charge it. That’s why I acclaim starting with Linux Mint.

There are a lot of distributions that aim to actor Windows in blueprint and functionality, like Zorin OS, but they’re on the abate side, and you won’t accept as big a association to tap as you apprentice your way around. Ubuntu, on the added hand, is arguably the best popular distro on desktop PCs, but it isn’t actual Windows-like at all these days.

Linux Mint is a absolute average option: it’s advised for beginners, offers a accustomed desktop environment, and it’s based on Ubuntu, so you can accomplish use of the astronomic Ubuntu/Mint association aback you charge help.

You’re chargeless to analysis out added distros instead, but I’ll be application Mint for the purposes of this guide, and I acclaim you do too. It’s not my claimed distro of choice, but it’s abundant for new Windows migrants, and it’s easier to analyze added distros already you’ve nailed bottomward the basics on a beginner-friendly system.

Head to Mint’s download page and accept the 64-bit “Cinnamon” version. Cinnamon is the desktop ambiance I acclaim for above Windows users, admitting MATE is additionally appealing Windows-like, alike admitting it’s a bit beneath modern. XFCE is ideal for old or low-powered PCs, acknowledgment to its ablaze ability usage. Mint’s download folio provides a cardinal of links depending on breadth you live. If you use BitTorrent, I acclaim avaricious the torrent file, which will download abundant faster.

The installer will arise as an ISO, or disc angel file. To install it on your system, you’ll charge to bake the book to a DVD or USB beam drive. We’re activity to do the closing application a apparatus called Rufus. Install Rufus, accessible it up, and admit a beam drive that’s 2GB or larger. (If you accept a fast USB 3.0 or 3.1 drive, all the better.) You should see it arise in the Device drop-down at the top of Rufus’ capital window.

Next, bang the Select button abutting to Disk or ISO image, and accept the Linux Mint ISO you aloof downloaded. Columnist the Alpha button, and if prompted to download new versions of Syslinux, bang Yes. Note that this will abolish your beam drive, so accomplish abiding there isn’t annihilation important on there afore continuing. Aback it’s finished, you’ll see a success bulletin and your beam drive will be alleged LINUX MINT. 

Now it’s time to aback up your abstracts and reboot your computer. Buckle your bench belts because it’s time to install Linux.

As your computer reboots, you should see a bulletin cogent you to columnist a assertive key to admission the Cossack Agenda (usually article like F12). If not, you’ll see a key to access Bureaucracy (often Delete). Columnist one of those keys, and attending for the advantage to cossack from the amid USB drive. (If you access the abounding bureaucracy menu, it’ll be in a Cossack settings agenda somewhere, and you’ll accept to avenue the agenda to reboot afresh aback you’re done.)

You will afresh be greeted by GRUB, Linux Mint’s cossack menu, breadth you can accept to cossack into Linux Mint. If you run into any errors, you may charge to Google about for a fix. I had to enable the nomodeset option for my cartoon card, for example. Others may accept to abuse or attenuate Secure Cossack in the BIOS.

This installer is what we alarm a Live CD, where you can absolutely blow about and use the Linux Mint desktop afore installing it. This will accord you a adventitious to see if this accurate distro appeals to you after it absolutely affecting your arrangement drive. Already you’re satisfied, double-click the Install Linux Mint figure and go through the wizard.

Be abiding to analysis the box abutting to Install third-party software, back it contains advantageous drivers and codecs you about absolutely want. From here, you can clean your adamantine drive entirely, abatement all traces of Windows and application Linux as your alone operating system. (Make bifold abiding you’ve backed up your abstracts afore accomplishing this.)

Alternatively, you can divide your drive up into two partitions and bifold cossack Linux alongside Windows. This will acquiesce you to reboot into one or the added whenever you want. If annihilation else, it’s abating to apperceive you accept that assurance net during the alteration afore you abolish Windows entirely.

Choose the accordant advantage from the Accession Type menu, and bang Install Now. The action may booty a little while, but aback it’s done, you’ll get a success message. Bang the Restart Now button to cossack into Linux Mint and alpha accepting acquainted with your new OS.

When you reboot, you’ll be alone into the Linux Mint desktop already again—only this time, it’s installed on your PC. The basics are appealing familiar: bang the button in the lower-left bend to see applications, administer windows from the basal taskbar, and so on. There are, however, a few things in Linux that assignment abnormally than in Windows, with apps actuality the biggest.

In Linux, it’s beneath accepted to download apps from the web. Instead, anniversary distro has its own repository—kind of like a chargeless app store, with a agenda of accepted apps. You can install an app from the repositories in one of two ways: from a graphical software ambassador (again, which looks like an app store) or from the command line.

To accessible Linux Mint’s Software Manager, bang the agenda button in the lower-left bend and arch to Administration > Software Manager (or aloof alpha accounting “software manager,” like you would in Windows). From here, you can download affluence of free, open-source apps.

Some are Linux versions of their Windows counterparts, like Steam and Spotify, while others are open-source alternatives to accepted apps (Banshee is a music amateur agnate to iTunes, Gimp is an angel editor affiliated to Photoshop). You can browse actuality or chase for apps application the bar at the top.

If you apperceive what you’re attractive for, it’s about faster to install apps from the command line. And while it may assume alarming at first, Linux relies on the command band for assorted tasks, so it ability behoove you to get adequate with it. To install an app—let’s say the open-source media amateur VLC—open a Terminal window and run:

Sudo apt update

sudo apt install vlc

Let’s breach that down: “sudo” tells the arrangement to run the command as basis (or, as it ability be alleged in Windows, as an administrator), “apt” is the name of Linux Mint’s amalgamation manager, and “update” ensures the account of accessible apps is up to date.

The additional command, which includes “install vlc,” is self-explanatory. You should run “sudo apt update” afore installing any app, and you can alter “vlc” with the name of any app you appetite to install. If you aren’t abiding what the athenaeum calls it, you can run:

sudo apt accumulation chase vlc

To uninstall an app, aloof run:

sudo apt abolish vlc

This will abolish the app, but not your agreement files, so if you adjudge to reinstall it later, your settings will still be there.

If you appetite to abolish agreement files too, you can instead run:

sudo apt abolition vlc

You’ll additionally appetite to periodically amend those apps, so you accept the latest versions. You can do this, again, in two ways: from the graphical apparatus or from the command line.

For the graphical tool, bang the absorber figure in the lower-right bend to accessible the Amend Ambassador app. You can afresh bang the Install Updates button to amend all your software.

Alternatively, you can accessible a Terminal and run two commands:

sudo apt update

sudo apt upgrade

Again, the “update” command checks for new versions of your software, and the “upgrade” command absolutely upgrades all your apps. You’ll appetite to run these two together, aloof like you do for installing new apps.

Those are the best acute things to apperceive appropriate now, but booty some time to browse about Mint’s interface and its settings to see what it has to offer. The Welcome window that appears at startup can be a big help—its Aboriginal Steps breadth will appearance you how to accept altered desktop layouts, install multimedia codecs you ability want, and install all-important drivers for your hardware.

You’ll get the adhere of the basics appealing quickly, but the Mint and Ubuntu forums are consistently there to advice if you get stuck. Aloof be abiding to chase around, back there’s a acceptable adventitious addition afore you has had the aforementioned question.

How To Install Linux – How To Install Linux
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