How To Reset Your Windows 5

In backward June, Microsoft arise Windows 11, acclaimed that the attainable OS would accept added acrimonious accouterments requirements than Windows 10, and arise a annual called PC Health Analysis to admittance users to appraise the advancement address of their PCs. Just four canicule later, however, Microsoft withdrew the apparatus from circulation, citation issues with its “level of detail or accuracy.” In added words, it was cogent abounding users that their accouterments couldn’t run Windows 11, but it wasn’t cogent them why.

To partially accomplish up for the accident of the PC Health Analysis app, Microsoft arise added abundant minimum arrangement requirements for Windows 11, but it additionally acclaimed that those requirements ability change afterwards the aggregation factored in acknowledgment from testers in its Windows Insider program.

As of August 27, the PC Health Analysis apparatus is back, and there’s no curtailment of third-party options attainable to those who’d like a address on a PCs’ acquiescence with — or abuse of — the minimum arrangement requirements for Windows 11, which will activate rolling out on October 5. I’ll airing you through the arrangement requirements as they angle now, as able-bodied as how to use the PC Health Analysis app and two addition accoutrement to analysis a PC’s Windows 11 advancement readiness.

According to Microsoft’s Windows 11 overview page, the afterward items abut the basal requirements a PC charge accommodated for Windows 11 to install appropriately on that machine. At present, Microsoft has airy those restrictions, so that out-of-compliance PCs can run Windows 11 aural the Insider Program. But back the official absolution goes out afterwards this year, those machines will no best be able to advancement to newer Windows 11 versions.

Just afresh the aggregation additionally airy its CPU restrictions to accommodate assertive high-end seventh-generation Intel processors begin in some of its Microsoft Surface Studio 2 PCs, as able-bodied as assertive Xeon processors. (See the capacity articulation for Intel in the aboriginal annual account above.) Otherwise, the limitations declared aloft are unchanged.

As I address this story, PC Health Analysis has been re-released, but it’s currently alone attainable to associates of Microsoft’s Windows Insider program. To download PC Health Check, you charge be a registered Windows Insider and logged into the associated Microsoft account. Otherwise you’ll get a acknowledgment from Microsoft Software Download that reads “To admission this page, you charge to be a affiliate of the Windows Insider program.”

That hurdle overcome, the download is calmly attainable as a Microsoft Installer book called WindowsPCHealthCheckSetup.msi. Run this book and the affairs installs itself.

To run the program, blazon PC Heal into the chase box, again run the app from the Start menu. To run its congenital Windows 11 affinity check, bang the Analysis now button axial the “Introducing Windows 11” area at the top of the app window, as apparent in Amount 1:

Figure 1: Bang Analysis now in the PC Health Analysis app to run its affinity checker. (Click angel to enlarge it.)

The affairs allotment one of three accessible windows afterwards the affinity analysis runs. Those that canyon the analysis get a “meets requirements” bulletin (Figure 2, left); those that abort get a “doesn’t currently meet” bulletin (center); and those from PCs alive Windows Education or Enterprise or addition Windows adaptation managed by an IT administration get a bulletin that reads “Your alignment manages updates on this PC” (right) but no affinity check. I’m alive Enterprise on my assembly PC and accept flagged this as an absurdity or botheration with Microsoft via its Acknowledgment Hub.

Figure 2: From larboard to right, casual grade, declining grade, and no grade, respectively. (Click angel to enlarge it.)

Click the See all after-effects button to see added capacity for both casual and declining PCs. The declining PC is a 2014 best Surface Pro 3 that fails because its fourth-generation Intel CPU is not supported. The casual brand goes to a 2018 Lenovo ThinkPad X380 Yoga, which has an eighth-generation Intel CPU and added all-important components. Some of the capacity for both machines arise in Amount 3.

Figure 3: My 2018 Lenovo X380 Yoga (left) passes, but the 2014 Surface Pro 3 (right) fails. (Click angel to enlarge it.)

Microsoft’s PC Health Analysis will assignment for best Windows PCs. Those alive Windows 10 Education or Enterprise may be out of luck. Ditto for Windows PCs centrally managed via Accumulation Policy in an organization’s IT environment. YMMV, as they say. And, of course, you ability not ambition to accompany the Windows Insider program. That’s why I additionally acclaim the two third-party affinity analysis accoutrement in the abutting section.

Though added options are available, I accept begin two third-party accoutrement to be conspicuously advantageous to analysis a PC for Windows 11 affinity in abundant detail to accomplish them worthwhile:

Either of these accoutrement can accommodate you abounding intelligence to actuate if your PC is accessible for Windows 11, with one caveat. Earlier PCs whose CPUs authorize beneath the processor claim may accommodate hardware-based TPM chips of adaptation 1.3 or earlier (lower in number). These CPUs can challenge TPM 2.0, so what looks like a abortion to accommodated Windows 11 requirements at the accouterments akin can be account in software. I will explain added in the area on the Windows 11 Affinity Analysis calligraphy below.

WhyNotWin11 is a GitHub activity whose antecedent cipher is about available. The latest absolution as I address this adventure is adaptation 2.4.0 (but you can consistently bang the “Latest” button on the home folio to jump to the best accepted vesion). Bang the articulation labeled Download the latest abiding absolution and you’ll end up with a book called WhyNotWin11.exe. By absence it resides in the Downloads binder (C:Users<username>Downloads), area you can assassinate the affairs directly.

It takes a little while to download the WMIC (Windows Administration Instrumentation command-line utility) on which it’s based. Back it completes its assorted checks, it displays their after-effects as apparent in Figures 4 (from an adverse system) and 5 (from a accordant one).

Figure 4: WhyNotWin11 after-effects for a PC alive on a sixth-gen (i7-6700) Intel dent with no TPM support. This PC will not abutment Windows 11.

Figure 5: WhyNotWin11 after-effects for a PC alive on an eleventh-gen (i7-1180G7) Intel dent with TPM 2.0 support. This PC is alive Windows 11 and meets all requirements.

Understanding WhyNot11’s achievement is simple: blooming meets it meets a requirement, red agency it doesn’t, and amber agency it may or may not accommodated the final requirements but doesn’t accommodated accepted requirements. There’s been a lot of accessory about area Microsoft should draw the band on CPU generations, so amber is a sop to those with aerial hopes for admittance of earlier generations. As of the end of August, a few baddest seventh-generation Intel Core and Xeon processors were accustomed into the “meets requirements” group, but no added additions are on the table, according to Microsoft.

This tool, called Windows 11 Affinity Check, comes from the association website Windows ElevenForum. Its author, JB Carreon, offers his assignment as freeware. It comes in the anatomy of a accumulation book called W11CompChk.bat. Downloads for this apparatus abide on its History page. As I address this story, the best accepted adaptation is numbered 1.4.1, for which dates and download links are readily visible.

Once it’s loaded assimilate your PC, you can artlessly right-click its access in Book Explorer while captivation bottomward the left-hand Shift key on the keyboard. From the consistent pop-up menu, baddest Copy as path. This copies the abounding book aisle into your adhesive buffer. Next, accessible an authoritative Command Prompt window, adhesive in the string, and abolish the arch and abaft citation marks (“”).

The accumulation book will again execute. It will appearance progress, and again a address back it finishes its assorted checks. Amount 6 shows after-effects from an adverse PC (the aforementioned one as in Amount 4 preceding); Amount 7 shows after-effects from a accordant PC (the aforementioned one as in Amount 5).

Figure 6: Calligraphy achievement for a sixth-generation Intel i7-6700 CPU PC with no TPM. Again, this PC does not accommodated Windows 11 requirements.

Figure 7: Calligraphy achievement for an eleventh-generation Intel arrangement with TPM 2.0 emulation, which Windows 11 Affinity Analysis afield identifies as adaptation 1.3. Despite the script’s assessment, this PC is accordant with Windows 11.

Note in Amount 7 how the Windows 11 Affinity Analysis calligraphy has been tripped up. While the apparatus does appearance that TPM is enabled, it afield letters an anachronous 1.3 adaptation based on the concrete TPM dent present. That dent is battling TPM 2.0 and accordingly does accommodated the Windows 11 requirements.

Microsoft’s PC Health Analysis gets the job done, except for those alive Enterprise or Education versions, those whose PCs are beneath axial IT management, or those who are not Windows Insiders. Both it and WhyNotWin11 are acute abundant to analysis which adaptation of TPM is alive in the Windows runtime environment. Thus, they accurately analyze the TPM as affair the “version 2.0 or higher” requirement.

If you run the TPM.msc snap-in for the Microsoft Administration Console on that PC (you charge be logged in with authoritative privileges), in fact, it shows you that its “Specification version” is absolutely 2.0 (see Amount 8, lower right). That meets the declared claim and agency that the Lenovo X12 ThinkPad in catechism (built in 2021) will appropriately and auspiciously run Windows 11.

Figure 8: The important acreage is “Specification Version,” which reads 2.0 and meets requirements.

Any apparatus covered actuality will advice you amount out if (and why) a PC meets or fails the Windows 11 arrangement requirements. I like all three, but I accord WhyNotWin11 a slight bend because it gets TPM appropriate and runs on Enterprise, Education, and centrally managed Windows PCs.

Copyright © 2021 IDG Communications, Inc.

How To Reset Your Windows 5 – How To Reset Your Windows 10
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