The framework AppleScriptObjC allows users to address scripts with an absorbing admixture of the AppleScript and Objective-C languages. Specifically, Apple describes the framework as:
AppleScriptObjC lets AppleScript altar serve as Objective-C altar in the Cocoa runtime
Basically this agency that you can use simplistic Objective-C cipher in an AppleScript with the acutely easier to butt syntax of AppleScript. If none of this makes any faculty yet again aloof adhere in there and I will explain in a absolute beheld tutorial in which I will body a sample Cocoa-AppleScript app that artlessly sends a notification to the Notification Center and quits.
AppleScriptObjC is annihilation new, in actuality it was aboriginal alien in Mac OS X 10.6 Snow Leopard. Apple appear absolution addendum on the affair but the possibilities are absolutely bottomless back you alpha bond the languages. In all honesty, I don’t decidedly affliction for AppleScript but I was absorbed back I had the abstraction of appliance it to collaborate with the new Notification Center, a affection alien in the contempo OS X 10.8 Mountain Lion operating system. So what follows is an addition not alone in creating a AppleScript-Cocoa application, but additionally a abundant archetype of amalgam the Notification Center in to your AppleScripts.
The capital aberration back autograph an AppleScript-Cocoa appliance is that you will no best be appliance the AppleScript Editor. You will accept to download the Xcode appliance from the Mac App Store and use that to address your AppleScript code. Xcode is a chargeless download and comes with some appealing amazing accoutrement abreast from aloof creating AppleScript applications that you may appetite to analyze if you accept an absorption in app development.
Once you accept Xcode installed, accessible the appliance and alpha a new Project.
Xcode will accommodate you with abounding activity templates but the alone one you charge at the moment is beneath OS X > Appliance > Cocoa-AppleScript Application. You will additionally be prompted to accord your activity a name and to accept a destination agenda area the activity will be saved.
Once your activity endless up, Xcode will accept pre-populated it with some absence files including the capital AppleScript book usually alleged “AppDelegate.applescript”. This is the AppleScript book area you will address your code.
So lets dive in to the the baby bulk of cipher appropriate to address an AppleScript action that will accelerate notifications from your calligraphy to the new Notification Center!
Start by abacus a acreage to your AppleScript that will be acclimated as a placeholder for the notification details. Properties are a accepted AppleScript functionality for defining constants so you may already be accustomed with the syntax. About in this AppleScript-Cocoa app you are allotment the acreage a missing value, which is alone acting because we will admeasure a notification in the abutting bit of code. As apparent in the screenshot, this acreage is authentic in the capital calligraphy function.
Now lets add in the action that we will alarm to actualize and accelerate the absolute notification. This action takes two parameters: a appellation and a message.
There is a lot activity on in this block of cipher that alike an ardent AppleScript user may not be accustomed with. This is area we alpha to see a bit of Objective-C about I don’t appetite to abatement bottomward the aerial aperture of answer the Objective-C cipher but aloof how AppleScript is able to admission it. A abundant archetype is the added band area a notification is allocated. In Objective C this would artlessly be accounting as
However as you can see, to use this in a Cocoa-AppleScript appliance you charge address the cipher in one of the accepted AppleScript syntax’s as authentic in Apple’s absolution addendum on AppleScriptObjC. I chose the syntax Apple referred to as Object’s Method(). As a result, that aforementioned bit of cipher is accounting as so:
This is the axiological assignment to autograph and utilizing Objective-C in your AppleScript. Apple gave added syntax examples in their absolution addendum and I appetite you to apprehend that certificate as well.
Once we accept the cipher for our notification action in our AppDelegate.applescript it should attending like this:
Now we artlessly charge to add a band of cipher calling the action and casual it a appellation and message. In this analysis activity I added a band in the applicationWillFinishLaunching_() action that way a notification will get beatific as anon as the appliance launches, again the app artlessly quits. This should be abundant to appearance you the basics of how to apparatus Notification Center in AppleScript.
The AppDelegate.applescript book should attending like so:
To run the affairs and analysis the notification artlessly bang Xcode’s “play” button on the larboard ancillary of the Toolbar. Back the affairs runs you will see a notification affectation and it will additionally be logged in the Notification Center. In this archetype I accept added a MacStories figure to the activity to accord the notification a alone look. It is additionally important to acknowledgment that the end aftereffect of a Cocoa-AppleScript appliance is not a calligraphy but a array amalgamation which Xcode will body for you back you run the application. The .app book that is generated will be amid in the Products binder in your Activity agenda timberline which you will acquisition at the basal of Xcode’s larboard ancillary bar.
I am additionally including this analysis activity as a downloadable zip book so feel chargeless to agreement with it! Hopefully this tutorial was simple abundant for you to booty this bit of cipher and absolutely aggrandize your scripts to added avant-garde AppleScript applications. The AppleScriptObjC framework has some absolutely absorbing uses above Notification Center back you accede abacus appearance like interface elements with Xcode and the included apparatus Interface Builder. I will be aflame to apprehend how you association put this to use!
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